Purpose:
To immerse guests in the habitat, world, and cultural importance of the
butterfly through recreations of the environments in which they live.
Background:
The conservation of species is best accomplished through habitat
preservation. To be successful people must understand the relationship
between habitat and the individual organism and the species. For
international conservation people should also be familiar with the
habitats and geography of the world in order to present compelling
conservation arguments.
Immersion
types of exhibits that are now commonly found in zoos and aquariums are
excellent ways for guests to gain an appreciation and understanding of
the habitats and countries in which other animals live. Butterfly
conservatories by their very nature are immersion exhibits. However,
most conservatories present a stylized, imaginary habitat. Recreations
of actual habitats will add an additional educational element and
opportunity to the exhibit.
Description: Conservatory:
The
conservatory is divided into four habitat and geographical zones:
Central American rainforest, Southeast Asian rainforest, African
savannah, and Southwestern U.S. desert. Guests follow a one-way path
through the conservatory leading them through the various regions and
habitats. The path will have a number of pull-out areas throughout the
conservatory to allow guests to move off the main path. The pull-out
areas will have interactive graphics explaining the animals, habitats,
and peoples from the region, ecology, behavior, plant/animal
interactions, and conservation. The conservatory will be kept at a
fairly constant temperature of around 80°F and 75% relative humidity.
Guests will have a printed field guide to identify the butterfly
species. Guests will also be able to tour the exhibit with a hand held
audio system or PDA/handheld computer to gain additional information
about the animals, plants, countries, facility, and the institution.
Additionally, there will be at least two staff members at all times
within the conservatory to assist guests, observe the exhibit, and
answer questions. 2500 to 3000 butterflies of approximately 70 species
will be in flight at any one time.
Habitat:
Guests
will cross a small bridge over the waterfall pool into the Southwest
U.S. desert. A change in vegetation along with hidden air ducts blowing
drier air on to the visitor path will give guests the feeling of
walking into the desert southwest. Flowering cacti, shrubs, and desert
flowers will be present. There will be an emphasis on the beauty,
diversity, and fragility of this type of habitat found in various forms
around the world. Among the plants can be found Agaves with a sign
discussing mescal and the worm, prickly pear cacti and the story of how
the moth Cactoblastis cactorum saved the grasslands of Australia, and
Yucca plants and their reliance on the Yucca moth and vice versa.
Artificial rock formations with petroglyphs, native rock drawings, of
insects, especially butterflies will be evident. A graphic depicting
the Papago Indian belief of the creation of butterflies as “flying
flowers” as well as other traditional Native American beliefs will show
additional human/butterfly relationships. Guests will also be able to
press a button to hear recordings of the Pima and Zuni tribes’ songs
for the “Butterfly Dance.” Among the rocks will also be seen scorpions,
tarantulas, darkling beetles, and cactus longhorn beetles, some hidden
behind moveable cactus pads or rocks.
Guests
exit the conservatory through a cave in a cliff face leading to the
Insect Zoo. The cliff will be an eroded wall showing the various strata
of rock laid down over time. Among the rocks of the different layers
can be found fossils of dragonflies, beetles, trilobites, giant water
scorpions, and even butterflies. This “fossil dig” will have each
fossil identified with an identifying note card. A graphic will explain
how long insects and other invertebrates have been around and emphasize
the point that they disserve our attention, admiration, and
appreciation, and what guests can do to help butterflies, insects, and
the work of Butterfly Kingdom.
Animal Species: Various species of Butterflies
Cactus Longhorn Beetles
Tarantulas
Desert Darkling Beetles
Scorpions
Millipedes
Hummingbirds
Sunbirds
Honey Creepers
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